Graça Machel has dedicated most of her life to improving opportunities for women and children. Her work has redefined global education, human rights, and justice discussions. Born on 17 October 1945 in Gaza, Mozambique, Machel’s early life in a small village sparked her commitment to supporting vulnerable communities.
Her early years were shaped by personal loss and resilience. She lost her father before she was born, and her family’s support was essential to her education. A scholarship to Lisbon University opened new doors, broadening her understanding of political injustice.
She was born when Portugal ruled her country as a colony, a dominion lasting over four centuries (470 years). Despite this oppression, she demonstrated a strong determination to fight for her country’s independence and joined the Mozambican Liberation Front during her exile.
Thus, in 1975, after Mozambique gained independence, Graça Machel became the country’s first Minister of Education. She focused on rebuilding a shattered education system, providing access to learning for children deprived of education due to years of conflict.
Under her leadership, school enrolment rose from 400,000 to 1.5 million, with significant improvements in literacy. These efforts allowed many children to access education and transform their prospects.
“There is vast potential to be tapped in the dreams, aspirations, abilities, and determination of girls and young women.”— Graça Machel, Mozambican politician.
In 1986, the political leader faced personal tragedy when her husband, President Samora Machel, died in a plane crash. Despite the setback, she expanded her advocacy work globally. Her 1996 UNICEF report on children in armed conflict highlighted the grim realities faced by young people in war zones. This report was pivotal in pushing for stronger policies to protect children in vulnerable situations.
Her influence extended through her engagement with international organizations. In 2007, she co-founded The Elders alongside Nelson Mandela, using that platform to promote peace and human rights globally. In 2011, she initiated the Girls Not Brides campaign to end child marriage, raising awareness of the issue and mobilizing efforts to protect girls’ rights.
Her work often involved overcoming significant challenges, including political resistance and limited resources. Her success stemmed from her ability to unite people and focus on achieving practical outcomes, making a tangible difference where it mattered most.
Her contributions have earned numerous accolades, including the Nansen Refugee Award and the WHO Gold Medal. Machel has also been honoured by academic institutions, including being entrusted with leadership roles such as Chancellor of the University of Cape Town.
Graça Machel’s lifelong work has turned her vision into reality, creating new opportunities for girls and women around the globe. Her influence continues to shape the future of women, children, and human rights worldwide. Through her relentless efforts, Machel has inspired real change, touching lives and influencing policies that impact millions.
